Türkiye'de hava taşımacılığının ekonomik büyümeye etkisi: Ampirik bir analiz
The effect of air transportation on economic growth in Turkey: An empirical analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14565682Keywords:
Economic Growth, Aviation Sector, Cointegration AnalysisAbstract
Air transportation connects countries, cultures, and people, making a significant contribution to the global economy and supporting the integration of economic activities worldwide. This sector promotes economic development by facilitating trade and providing the advantages of fast cargo and passenger transportation, meeting societies' needs for mobility and connectivity, and becoming an indispensable part of modern life. With increased competition, air transportation has progressively risen as a strategic and critical sector by offering access to a broader network of destinations at more affordable prices. This study empirically examines the impact of the aviation sector on economic growth in Turkey from 1974 to 2023, providing an in-depth analysis of its contribution to the economy. In the initial phase of the study, econometric analysis techniques such as the ADF and PP unit root tests were applied to assess whether the variables were stationary. Based on these test results, the Engle-Granger Cointegration Test was conducted to determine if there was a long-term relationship among the series. In the final phase, parameter estimation analysis was performed using FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR methods to accurately assess the effects of the aviation sector on Turkey's economy. The findings indicate that cargo and passenger transportation services in the aviation sector have a significant positive impact on Turkey’s GDP, confirming the sector’s contribution to economic growth.
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